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rchaeologists diving in the Mediterranean east of Alexandria, Egypt, have found
artifacts from L'Orient, the flagship of Napoleon's fleet at the Battle of the Nile.
Cannon, navigational instruments, swords and personal items such as belt buckles,
pipes, shoes and tobacco tins have been found in and around the shell of the vessel, which
exploded 200 years ago after being set on fire by Lord Horatio Nelson's fleet in a crucial
battle, according to today's London Times.
Nelson was an admiral best known for his defeat of Napoleon's navy at the Battle of
Trafalgar. But his rise to prominence within the Royal Navy was set in motion by his
victory at the Battle of The Nile in 1798. Catching the French fleet in Aboukir Bay, he
destroyed it.
"The explosion must have been enormous," says Franck Goddio, leader of the
diving team, from his Paris home. Contemporary reports describe how the blast was seen 25
miles away in Alexandria.
"We are finding objects from the ship dispersed over an area of half to
three-quarters of a mile. And one gun weighing six tons had been blown half a mile,"
he says.
The diving team is also finding hundreds of gold, silver and copper coins from the
reigns of Louis XIV, XV and XVI as well as the period of the French Revolution. "It
is remarkable to think of fighting men after the Revolution carrying coins bearing the
likenesses of the hated kings they had helped to overthrow," Goddio says.
The remains are easily accessible in about 35 feet of water. "Although the ship
now forms two mounds about 13 feet high, they are covered by 6 feet of sand and sediment.
It is exciting exploration. Everywhere we look we find something from the battle,"
Goddio tells the Times.
Goddio is in no doubt about having found L'Orient, for a bronze rudder support bears
her original name from the 1760s -- Le dauphin royal.
Another intriguing find has been a series of individual characters from a printing set.
"We are finding dozens of letters, scattered everywhere. We know Napoleon carried a
printing press with him, for making announcements to his generals and the conquered
Egyptians, but it is amazing to find the evidence all over the seabed," Goddio says.
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