| area as a lazy
and thoughtless Indian who had fallen to the wickedness of liquor, discovered that he had
a special gift, that he could predict the future. From that day on he would be known as
Tenskwautawa, "The Prophet". Various accounts differ on this revelation and his
turning to spiritualism. The Indians of the early 1800s believed that the Prophet
had actually had a conversion and believed whole-heartedly in him. The
Americans initially believed him to be a hoax, but as the years went by, some came to
believe that he was a prophet. Some Americans believed that he had acquired his
religion from the Shakers. No matter what, at that time people believed that
the Prophet was the true leader of the confederation and that he was attracting the
various Indians to join him. However, the modern belief is that Tecumthe knew that he
could not be both a warrior and a spiritual leader and instead turned to his brother to
help him fulfill his dream. It was Tecumthe who had visions and then passed them to his
brother to announce to the world. In either scenario, the two of them began
uniting various tribes and individual Indians under one banner at The Prophets Town,
a small town located along the Wabash River outside of any land granted to the Americans
in any previous treaty.
Many Englishmen looked favorably upon the idea of an Indian confederation that would form
a buffer zone between the English western holdings and the Americans. This zone could have
become a separate country under the protection of the British. Having an Indian buffer
zone that would limit the American westward movement would serve the British well. The
British would then be free to continue their westward Expansionism through the Great Lakes
and then down the Mississippi, thus encircling the Americans. It would also limit the
potential growth of what was emerging as a major competing nation. |